Faster penetration within 2h
Faster penetration within 2h.
Faster penetration within 2h with stronger 4-hour relative permeability.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
↑76%
4h relative permeability gain
Faster penetration within 2h.
12h relative permeability reaches 8.43%.
Max depth rises to 110μm.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
Up to 180% more amount and 160% more depth.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

Efficacy
In vitro efficacy covers anti-wrinkle, anti-glycation, antioxidant, and repair directions.

Safety
Patch test: all 30 subjects stayed at grade 0.
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NOVA