Faster penetration within 1h
Non-covalent route starts earlier by 1h.
Faster ceramide penetration with support for >20% aqueous loading.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
9.76%
12h relative permeability
Non-covalent route starts earlier by 1h.
Relative permeability reaches 9.76% at 12h.
Some systems support >20% aqueous loading.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
AbsoTide CERA shows deeper late-stage distribution.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

Efficacy
In vitro efficacy covers anti-wrinkle, anti-glycation, antioxidant, and repair directions.

Safety
Patch test: all 30 subjects stayed at grade 0.
From partner companies

N1 Care
Brightening Serum

N1 Care
Radiance Face Cream

N1 Care
Scalp Nourishing Serum
NOVA