About 50% Higher Relative permeability
Relative permeability improves by about 50%.
Pre-mix improves early penetration and depth.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
↑50%
Relative permeability gain
Relative permeability improves by about 50%.
Early penetration depth roughly doubles.
Pre-mix is more stable than sequential loading.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
About 50% higher relative permeability, doubled early depth.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

Efficacy
Early relative permeability rises 50% and depth doubles.

Safety
Patch test: all 30 subjects stayed at grade 0.
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NOVA