Faster penetration within 1h
Faster penetration within 1h
Early data suggests faster, deeper delivery; signal still needs amplification.
NOVA
More efficient delivery, more visible efficacy, and greater safety confidence
↑47%
12h relative permeability gain
Faster penetration within 1h
12h relative permeability reaches 7.08%.
Max depth rises to 100μm.
NOVA
Human skin penetration study results
Results generated from human skin studies, with data captured using Raman spectroscopy-based research instruments.
Up to 210% more amount and 140% more depth.

Study snapshots and supporting takeaways

Efficacy
In vitro efficacy covers anti-wrinkle, anti-glycation, antioxidant, and repair directions.

Safety
Patch test: all 30 subjects stayed at grade 0.
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NOVA